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January 23, 2026 | Posted in:

Preparing Your Tax Records: What to Gather Before Filing

Tax Record Organization Tips to Make Filing Faster and Easier

As important tax documents start filling mailboxes and inboxes, one question comes up every year: How can you make tax preparation smoother, faster, and less stressful?

The answer starts with organization. Whether you prepare your own return or work with a CPA, having your personal tax records properly sorted can save time, reduce errors, and help ensure nothing gets overlooked.

Use the tips below to organize your tax records efficiently and confidently.

Keep everything in one place.

It seems obvious and simple, but how often have you found yourself going through piles of paper looking for that elusive 1099 tax form or charitable deduction receipt? Choose one physical folder, envelope, binder or digital folder and commit to putting everything tax-related in that location. That includes W-2s, 1099s, receipts, and even financial documents you’re unsure about.

If you only do one thing to prepare for tax season, make it this one.

Sort your tax documents.

When you have everything all together, the best practice is to sort your information into the same categories used in your tax return. At a minimum, sort the information into the basic categories below. If you have a lot of one category, sort that stack into the following sub-categories.

 

Tax Document Checklist for IndividualsClick Here to Download

Alloy Silverstein’s Tax Prep Checklist

 

Tax Documentation Categories:

A. Income Tax Documents

  • Wages (W-2s)
  • Business income (1099’s, K-1s)
  • Interest income (1099-INT)
  • Dividends (1099-DIV)
  • Gambling and other winnings (W-2G, 1099-G)
  • Social Security benefits (SSA-1099)
  • Investments (1099-B)
  • Alimony received (pre-2019 divorce agreements)
  • Other income items

B. Income Adjustments

  • Student loan interest
  • Tuition and fees deductions
  • Alimony paid (pre-2019 divorce agreements)
  • Educator expenses
  • Other education expenses
  • IRA contributions
  • HSA, MSA, FSA contributions

C. Itemized Deduction Records

  • State and Local taxes paid
  • Charitable contributions
  • Mortgage interest
  • Medical and dental expenses
  • Investor and other expenses
  • Casualty or theft losses

D. Tax Credit Information

  • Child and dependent care expenses (daycare, aftercare, summer camp, etc.)
  • Adoption expenses
  • SSN for a new dependent
  • Education-related expenses

E. Business and Rental Activity

Gather income and expense records for each:

  • Business activity
  • Hobby activity
  • Rental property

F. New Tax Laws for 2025-2026

Certain new tax laws may require additional documentation this tax season.

  • Tax-free tips. Get and retain records to prove any tip income earned in 2025.
  • Tax-free overtime. Ask your employer for documentation of any overtime worked in 2025.
  • Vehicle loans. If you purchased a new vehicle with a loan, keep the detailed loan documents. If the vehicle was assembled in the U.S., you may qualify for a new deduction.

G. A “Not Sure” bucket.

There may be things you receive that you aren’t certain about needing for tax filing purposes. These questionable items and statements should be gathered in one place for review.

 

Note: Remember, this list is not all-inclusive. It is here to help you sort your information into a usable form to make tax filing easier.

 


 

Sum it all up.

Once your documents have been categorized, create a summary of the information. This summary can be a printed copy of an organizer or it could be a simple recap you create.

Alloy Silverstein’s clients can opt in to an electronic organizer to help streamline this step. Contact your CPA for more details.

Is something missing? Compare against last year’s tax return

Pull out last year’s tax return and create a list of either things you needed last year or glance at your income sources, deductions, and credits. Now use this as a checklist against this year’s folder of information. While this process will not identify new items, it will help catch missing records that qualified in prior years.

Finalize required documentation.

Some deductions require substantiation or logs to qualify your expense. Common areas include:

  • Business mileage
  • Charitable mileage
  • Medical mileage
  • Moving mileage
  • Non-cash charitable contributions
  • Certain business expenses.

These logs should be maintained throughout the year, but now is a good time to make sure they are complete and ready for tax filing.

Why Organizing Your Tax Records Matters

With so many types of income, deductions, and credits, it’s easy to overlook something important. Following these steps reduces that risk, speeds up preparation, and helps ensure your return is accurate and complete.

A little organization now can save you significant time — and stress — later.

 

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